What primary physical process is responsible for making the ejected shell visible as a nebula?

Answer

Subsequent illumination of the ejected matter by the extremely hot stellar core

Visibility results from two steps: matter ejection followed by intense UV radiation from the central remnant ionizing that gas, causing it to emit light upon electron recombination.

What primary physical process is responsible for making the ejected shell visible as a nebula?
astronomystarsnebulaeVisibilityplanetary nebulae