Why does the view of a faint nebula appear monochromatic or grayish to the human eye in real-time viewing?

Answer

Light levels are too low to trigger the color-sensitive cones, so input is processed by rods

When the light hitting the eye from a faint nebula is below the threshold required to reliably trigger the cones, the highly sensitive rods take over processing, resulting in a view that lacks color.

Why does the view of a faint nebula appear monochromatic or grayish to the human eye in real-time viewing?
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