What process is fundamentally associated with diffuse nebulae when contrasted with planetary nebulae?

Answer

Star formation.

Diffuse nebulae, particularly emission types, are defined as the cosmic cradles where density fluctuations allow gravity to pull material together to ignite fusion in newborn stars.

What process is fundamentally associated with diffuse nebulae when contrasted with planetary nebulae?

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The 5 Types of Nebulae | Star Gazers - YouTube

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