Why was the term "planetary nebula" historically applied to these objects?

Answer

They appeared round and featureless, resembling the disc of a planet like Uranus, when viewed through early telescopes.

The name is a historical accident stemming from visual observation using early, small telescopes where the objects lacked distinct structure.

Why was the term "planetary nebula" historically applied to these objects?

#Videos

The 5 Types of Nebulae | Star Gazers - YouTube

Spaceastronomynebulaplanetary nebuladiffuse nebulaplanetarydiffuse