What major shift has modern observation, particularly involving JWST, introduced regarding the definition of red galaxies?

Answer

Color is not an absolute verdict on current star formation activity.

Recent data indicates that some massive red galaxies are demonstrably still forming stars, challenging the older dichotomy that redness equals complete quiescence.

What major shift has modern observation, particularly involving JWST, introduced regarding the definition of red galaxies?
galaxiesastronomyredshift