What does the *degree* of redness, measured via color indices, primarily indicate about a galaxy's history?

Answer

A gradient of dormancy rather than a binary switch.

Sophisticated color indices reveal a spectrum showing how long ago a galaxy ceased its peak blue phase, establishing a continuous scale of dormancy rather than a simple on/off state.

What does the *degree* of redness, measured via color indices, primarily indicate about a galaxy's history?
galaxiesastronomyredshift