What internal mechanism related to a central supermassive black hole can prevent cold gas from forming stars?

Answer

Feedback from an active galactic nucleus (AGN) heating the surrounding gas.

AGN feedback involves jets or winds from the central black hole heating the reservoir of cold gas, preventing it from cooling enough to collapse into the molecular clouds necessary for star ignition.

What internal mechanism related to a central supermassive black hole can prevent cold gas from forming stars?
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