When calculating a galaxy's color index to determine its intrinsic temperature, what must always be corrected for?

Answer

The cosmological redshift.

The color index, which measures the difference in magnitude between two filters, must always be corrected for the cosmological redshift before it can be reliably used to infer intrinsic stellar temperature or dust content.

When calculating a galaxy's color index to determine its intrinsic temperature, what must always be corrected for?

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