What is the approximate upper limit for the remnant core mass to form a stable neutron star?
Roughly three solar masses
The determination of what remains after a massive star undergoes core collapse depends critically on the mass of the core that survived the supernova shockwave. If this remnant core mass is less than approximately three times the mass of the Sun, the powerful outward repulsive force known as neutron degeneracy pressure is sufficient to counteract the relentless inward pull of gravity. This pressure arises from the quantum mechanical resistance of neutrons packed together densely. When this pressure prevails, the collapse halts, resulting in the formation of an incredibly dense object known as a neutron star. If the mass surpasses this limit, even neutron degeneracy pressure fails, leading inevitably to the creation of a black hole.
