What is the primary driver of the orbital architecture in a relatively placid single-star exoplanetary system?

Answer

One central mass

In a system dominated by a single star, the architecture that governs the orbits of the constituent planets is primarily dictated by the gravitational influence of that one central mass. While internal processes like planet-planet scattering or migration can certainly affect an orbit's final shape, the dominant force establishing the general layout is the star itself. This singular gravitational influence often results in orbital characteristics that are nearly circular and coplanar, presenting a stark contrast to the complexities introduced when multiple stars exert gravitational influence.

What is the primary driver of the orbital architecture in a relatively placid single-star exoplanetary system?
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