What is the name for a planet that orbits both stars in a binary star system?
Answer
A circumbinary planet
A circumbinary planet is specifically defined as a celestial body that maintains a stable orbit around both stars within a system composed of two stars, commonly known as a binary star system. This configuration moves beyond the simpler model of a planet orbiting a single star. Such orbits require careful navigation of the complex gravitational interactions between the two stellar bodies. While famously depicted in science fiction, such as Tatooine, this orbital arrangement is a verified phenomenon observed by astronomers actively searching for exoplanetary configurations.

Related Questions
What are the countless worlds orbiting stars light-years away from Earth collectively termed?What challenges planetary formation models concerning M-dwarf stars?What is the name for a planet that orbits both stars in a binary star system?What is the first, more intuitively stable orbital path for a circumbinary planet?What unique dynamic phenomenon is far more likely in the orbits of circumbinary planets compared to single-star systems?How does the transit method influence the current catalog of confirmed exoplanets?What makes detecting a 'cold' Jupiter orbiting far out difficult using the transit method?What is the primary driver of the orbital architecture in a relatively placid single-star exoplanetary system?In a binary star system, what stability arrangement involves the planet orbiting only one of the two stars?What implication does the confirmation of widespread planetary formation suggest about the ingredients present in the galaxy?