What creates the heat in a protostar before nuclear fusion begins?

Answer

Gravitational contraction

During the early phase of stellar development, a protostar is not yet undergoing nuclear fusion. Instead, the heat it radiates is generated through gravitational contraction. As gravity pulls the gas and dust inward, the material compresses, raising the core temperature until it is sufficient to initiate the fusion of hydrogen atoms.

What creates the heat in a protostar before nuclear fusion begins?

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