At what approximate altitude range do meteors generally start becoming incandescent?
70 to 80 miles (approximately 110 to 130 kilometers) above the ground
Meteors require a specific level of atmospheric drag and heating before they become visible. They initiate this visible emission, or incandescent stage, only after penetrating sufficiently deep into the atmosphere. The documented range for this initial glow is between 70 and 80 miles above the surface, which converts to roughly 110 to 130 kilometers. This altitude places the entire luminous event firmly within the upper mesosphere and thermosphere, well above where typical commercial aviation operates. This altitude ensures that the atmospheric density is high enough to cause extreme heating through friction, but the gases present are still sparse enough to allow for these specific spectral emissions before the object burns up or fragments completely.
