Which specific astrometric discovery around 2020 failed subsequent radial-velocity checks, labeled a false positive?
DENIS-P J082303.1-491201b (VB 10b)
The process of confirmation in exoplanet science is rigorous, and even seemingly promising astrometric finds can be overturned by follow-up observations using different techniques. The object designated DENIS-P J082303.1-491201b, which is also referenced as VB 10b and was cited in the NASA exoplanet archive as an astrometric discovery dating around 2020, serves as a key example of this verification hurdle. Despite the initial astrometric signal suggesting a planetary companion, subsequent follow-up observations utilizing the radial velocity method failed to confirm the finding. Due to this inconsistency, most researchers now classify DENIS-P J082303.1-491201b as a false positive, highlighting the essential need for cross-validation between detection methodologies.
