What specialized role do Orbiters serve compared to Flybys in direct planetary visits?
Answer
They are placed into stable paths to study the planet over months or years using atmospheric sensors.
Orbiters are defined as artificial moons intentionally placed into stable paths around the target body. This positioning allows them to continuously monitor the environment over extended durations, spanning months or even years. During these prolonged observation periods, they utilize specialized equipment such as radar, cameras, and atmospheric sensors to gather long-term atmospheric data and generate highly detailed mapping of the surface and environment, providing a comprehensive dataset that contrasts sharply with the brief, instantaneous view offered by a flyby mission.
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