What is the primary trade-off associated with Remote Sensing methods like Spectroscopy?
Answer
Lower spatial resolution, dependent on atmospheric transmission.
Remote sensing techniques, such as spectroscopy used to analyze atmospheres, offer the advantage of gathering data from afar without needing a physical landing or close flyby. However, this comes with significant trade-offs compared to direct probes. The primary drawbacks involve the inherent limitations in spatial resolution—the ability to distinguish fine detail—because the observation is being made across vast distances. Furthermore, the quality and accuracy of the resulting data are heavily dependent on the transmission properties of the intervening atmosphere, which can distort or obscure the spectral features being measured.

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