What term do astronomers use for the obscuring effect of dust toward the Galactic Center?

Answer

Extinction

The phenomenon where vast clouds of interstellar dust and gas within the galactic disk block the visible light emanating from stars located further inward, particularly those near or within the Galactic Center, is known scientifically as extinction. This effect severely hampers direct observation using visible light telescopes because the opaque curtains of matter intercept the photons before they reach our instruments. Overcoming this limitation requires employing observational methods that utilize wavelengths capable of penetrating these dusty regions.

What term do astronomers use for the obscuring effect of dust toward the Galactic Center?
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