What specific operational hazard is posed by microscopic dust grains hitting satellites at orbital velocities?

Answer

They cause erosion, similar to sandblasting, degrading optical sensors or solar panels.

Even microscopic dust grains carry immense kinetic energy at orbital speeds, leading to slow, cumulative erosion that degrades sensitive components like sensors and solar panels over time.

What specific operational hazard is posed by microscopic dust grains hitting satellites at orbital velocities?

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