What term defines a space rock that successfully survives atmospheric entry and strikes the Earth's surface?
Answer
Meteorite
The terminology for space debris is defined strictly by the location and state of the object. A meteoroid is a small piece of debris floating in space. When this object enters the atmosphere, friction causes it to heat up and glow, at which point it is classified as a meteor. If the object possesses sufficient size and structural integrity to survive the fiery transit through the atmosphere and impacts the ground, it is then referred to as a meteorite. This transition from meteoroid to meteor to meteorite represents the lifecycle of space rocks interacting with our planet.

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