What is the primary purpose of engineering features like Whipple shields on critical spacecraft components?

Answer

To fragment the incoming object into a less energetic plasma cloud before it hits the main hull.

Whipple shields are designed to address high-speed impacts by intentionally breaking up the incoming object (natural or debris) into a dispersed, lower-energy cloud before it contacts vital hardware.

What is the primary purpose of engineering features like Whipple shields on critical spacecraft components?

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