What phenomenon is technically called a meteor in the context of atmospheric entry?
Answer
The visible light show caused by atmospheric friction
The term meteor does not refer to the object itself but rather to the observable event that occurs when a meteoroid enters the Earth's atmosphere at high velocity. The intense friction generated by this rapid passage through the air causes the object, or the air immediately surrounding it, to heat dramatically. This heating process results in the bright streak of light seen across the sky, which is popularly known as a shooting star. Only if the object survives this fiery passage and lands on the surface does it acquire a different designation.
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