What term describes the thumbprint-like depressions found on meteorites caused by ablation forces during descent?
Answer
Regmaglypts
Regmaglypts are surface features commonly observed on meteorites that result from the process of ablation during atmospheric entry. These depressions are distinctly shaped like thumbprints pressed into a soft material, which provides a good analogy for their appearance. They are formed by the dynamic forces of the air rushing over the object as it decelerates at high speeds through the atmosphere. These markings are distinct from the fusion crust, which is the melted outer layer, as regmaglypts represent sculpting or pitting caused by localized heating and drag forces.

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