What concept is confirmed by the redshift observed in Messier 64?

Answer

The overall expansion of the universe (Hubble flow).

The consistent observation that Messier 64 exhibits a redshift is a critical piece of evidence linking it to the general cosmological principle that the universe is expanding. This recession velocity, characterized by the stretching of light waves toward the red end of the spectrum, confirms the galaxy is participating in the Hubble flow, which describes how distant galaxies move away from each other as spacetime itself stretches. This contrasts with galaxies within the Local Group, such as Andromeda, which exhibit blueshifts due to dominant local gravitational influences overriding the general expansion effect over shorter distances.

What concept is confirmed by the redshift observed in Messier 64?
galaxyastronomyredshiftblueshiftBlack Eye Galaxy