How do astronomers typically infer the presence and distribution of dark matter in spiral galaxies?

Answer

By analyzing the rotation curve, noting that outer stars move as fast as inner ones.

By plotting orbital speeds against distance (the rotation curve), astronomers observe that outer stars move surprisingly fast, implying that unseen mass, dark matter, provides the necessary gravitational pull beyond the visible edge.

How do astronomers typically infer the presence and distribution of dark matter in spiral galaxies?

#Videos

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