Which migration pathway tends to leave a planet's orbit aligned with the star’s equatorial plane?

Answer

Disk migration.

Disk migration is generally a gentler process that tends to maintain the planet's orbital alignment with the star’s equatorial plane, unlike scattering which can drastically alter inclination.

Which migration pathway tends to leave a planet's orbit aligned with the star’s equatorial plane?
astronomyexoplanetsHot Jupitersorbits