What specific celestial entity collapses to form the stars in an Open Cluster?

Answer

A single, massive cloud of gas and dust, known as a giant molecular cloud.

The stars comprising an open cluster share a common origin, having formed simultaneously from the gravitational collapse of one singular, massive initial material source. This source is specifically identified as a giant molecular cloud, which is a vast reservoir of cold gas and dust within the galaxy. When this massive cloud collapses under its own gravity, the subsequent ignition of nuclear fusion across the material leads to the birth of dozens to thousands of stars that are all roughly the same age, defining the resulting open cluster structure.

What specific celestial entity collapses to form the stars in an Open Cluster?
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