Where are open clusters almost exclusively located within spiral galaxies like the Milky Way?

Answer

Embedded within the spiral arms

The location of open clusters is intrinsically linked to areas of active star formation in spiral galaxies. In systems like the Milky Way, the processes that create new stars primarily occur within the spiral arms of the galactic disk. Consequently, open clusters are found tracing these spiral structures, contrasting sharply with ancient globular clusters, which reside in the sparsely populated galactic halo surrounding the main disk. Mapping open clusters effectively traces the current manufacturing zones for stars within the galaxy.

Where are open clusters almost exclusively located within spiral galaxies like the Milky Way?
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