Which massive impact structure prominently dominates the heavily cratered terrain of the Far Side?
Answer
South Pole–Aitken basin
While the near side features vast, dark plains like Mare Imbrium and Mare Tranquillitatis, the far side's geology is defined by impact features. The most prominent among these is the South Pole–Aitken basin. This basin is noted as one of the largest impact structures found anywhere in the entire Solar System, underscoring the heavily cratered nature of the hemisphere that faces away from Earth. The lack of large maria on the far side means features like this basin stand out dramatically.

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