What official body maintains the nomenclature for all solar system bodies, ensuring global uniformity in moon naming?
Answer
The International Astronomical Union (IAU)
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is the globally recognized authority responsible for assigning official names and designations to celestial bodies, which includes planets, asteroids, comets, and their moons. This centralized decision-making process is crucial for maintaining standardization and avoiding confusion among researchers cataloging the hundreds of confirmed moons now known to exist. Before a formal, evocative name is assigned, a new moon first receives a provisional designation, but the final confirmation and assignment rest solely with the IAU following a proposal from the discoverer or relevant scientific body.

Related Questions
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