Which individual is credited with discovering Umbriel, the first moon of Uranus, in 1948, thereby setting the literary naming standard?
Answer
Clyde Tombaugh
The literary naming scheme adopted for the moons of Uranus was specifically initiated by Clyde Tombaugh, who discovered Umbriel in 1948. Tombaugh’s discovery cemented the precedent for using characters from Shakespeare and Pope for subsequent Uranian satellites. This adoption marked a significant departure from the mythological naming schemes dominating discoveries around other giant planets at that time.

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