What thematic connection links the names Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto of Jupiter's largest moons?

Answer

They are named after mythological lovers or attendants of Jupiter.

Jupiter's four largest moons, collectively known as the Galilean moons discovered by Galileo, follow a strict mythological naming convention directly related to the king of the Roman gods. Since Jupiter is the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Zeus, its major satellites were named after mythological figures who were lovers or attendants of Jupiter. This practice established a strong thematic link between the host planet's identity and the nomenclature assigned to its companions, extending the classical pantheon tradition established when naming the planets themselves.

What thematic connection links the names Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto of Jupiter's largest moons?
astronomyNamingsolar systemcelestial bodiesmoons