What phenomenon is responsible for the Moon always presenting the same face toward the Earth?

Answer

Tidal locking (synchronous rotation)

The reason the Moon always shows us the same hemisphere is due to tidal locking, also known as synchronous rotation. This occurs over vast astronomical time scales due to the mutual gravitational interaction between the Earth and the Moon. This interaction has gradually slowed the Moon's rotational rate until its time taken to spin once on its axis precisely matches the time it takes to complete one full orbit around the Earth. This precise synchronization ensures that the orientation relative to Earth remains constant, tethering one hemisphere towards our planet.

What phenomenon is responsible for the Moon always presenting the same face toward the Earth?

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