What necessity led to the birth of 'planetary migration' as a mainstream astrophysics theory?

Answer

The necessity to explain how Hot Jupiters, unable to form near their stars, ended up in close orbits.

Since Hot Jupiters contradicted the formation models predicated on them forming far out, the concept arose that they must have formed farther away and subsequently moved inward toward the star.

What necessity led to the birth of 'planetary migration' as a mainstream astrophysics theory?
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