What is the typical peak apparent magnitude that Jupiter reaches, which is noticeably dimmer than Venus's brightest magnitude of $-4.9$?
Answer
-3.0
Jupiter, while exceptionally bright for a planet, does not achieve the visual intensity of Venus. Its peak brightness is generally accepted to be around a magnitude of -3.0 on the astronomical magnitude scale. Since Venus can reach down to -4.9, the difference of nearly two full magnitudes highlights Venus's overwhelming brilliance in comparison. This magnitude difference is a critical, quantifiable metric used by sky-watchers to distinguish between the two celestial bodies when both are visible.
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