If an observer sees Venus shining brilliantly in the morning sky, what does this imply about Venus's orbital motion relative to the Sun as seen from Earth?
Answer
It is currently moving away from the Sun in the sky as seen from Earth
The changing visibility and apparent position of Venus are directly linked to its orbital relationship with Earth and the Sun. When Venus is observed shining brilliantly in the morning sky—meaning it is visible before sunrise in the East—it signifies a specific phase in its cycle. During this period, Venus, as viewed from our planet, is moving in a direction that increases its angular separation from the Sun in the sky, causing it to move farther away from the solar position as the mornings progress.
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