What fundamental force dictates the motion of galaxies within bound structures like the Local Group, often overriding general cosmic expansion?

Answer

Local gravity.

On smaller scales, such as within galaxy groups or clusters, the mutual gravitational attraction between the massive members is strong enough to bind them together, allowing them to orbit one another rather than separate due to cosmic expansion.

What fundamental force dictates the motion of galaxies within bound structures like the Local Group, often overriding general cosmic expansion?

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