What does spectral analysis of Tycho’s central peak material reveal about its origin?
Answer
It originates from deeper within the lunar crust, uplifted during rebound.
Spectral analysis performed by missions such as Clementine provided evidence regarding the material making up Tycho’s prominent central peak. This analysis revealed that the rock composition of the central peak differs significantly from the surrounding floor material of the crater. This compositional difference supports the impact mechanics theory which posits that during the violent rebound phase following the initial strike, material from deep within the lunar crust was forced upward and exposed at the surface, forming the elevated mound visible today.

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