Where on the Moon is the South Pole-Aitken Basin primarily located?
Answer
The southern hemisphere on the side perpetually facing away from Earth
The South Pole-Aitken Basin (SPA) occupies a substantial portion of the Moon's southern hemisphere. Crucially, this entire region is situated on the far side of the Moon, which is the hemisphere that remains perpetually facing away from Earth due to synchronous rotation. This location is significant because the impact event that created the SPA was powerful enough to punch through a significant thickness of the lunar crust, offering scientists insights into the Moon's deeper interior structure located on this less-studied hemisphere.
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What is the approximate vertical drop depth of the South Pole-Aitken Basin floor below surrounding lunar terrain?Where on the Moon is the South Pole-Aitken Basin primarily located?How wide does the South Pole-Aitken Basin stretch across the lunar surface?What unusual feature is detected beneath the floor of the South Pole-Aitken Basin?What scientific advantage does the SPA Basin offer due to its extreme depth?Which other large impact structures on Mercury and Mars are noted for their colossal scale similar to SPA?What geological consequence results locally beneath the South Pole-Aitken impact point?How does the depth of the relatively fresh Tycho Crater compare to the SPA Basin?What specific elements, such as iron and thorium, identified via orbiters, provide clues about the Moon's differentiation in the SPA region?What is the significance of Permanently Shadowed Regions (PSRs) found near the SPA Basin, such as in Shackleton Crater?