How high does Tycho’s central mountain rise above the surrounding crater floor according to measurements?
Answer
About 1.6 kilometers (1,600 meters)
The central peak complex within Tycho serves as a physical manifestation of the extreme rebound mechanics following the impact. Measurements indicate that this central mountain rises approximately 1.6 kilometers, or 1,600 meters, above the immediate crater floor, although some readings suggest a height closer to 2 kilometers. The existence and height of this peak are crucial evidence confirming the super-critical conditions of the impact, which caused the subsurface material to compress intensely and then rebound upward, creating this significant mound structure before the overall basin settled into its final configuration.

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