What characteristic of the early protostar dictates its subsequent lifespan and luminosity on the main sequence?

Answer

The amount of mass accreted during the gravitational phase

The mass accreted during this initial gravitational phase determines the final properties of the star that eventually emerges, including its lifespan and luminosity once it reaches the main sequence.

What characteristic of the early protostar dictates its subsequent lifespan and luminosity on the main sequence?
forcedensitygravitynebulaastrophysicsHeating