What was the estimated minimum mass of the progenitor star that created the Veil Nebula?
20 times the mass of the Sun or greater
The creation of the Veil Nebula required a truly massive star to end its life in a core-collapse supernova. The text specifies that the estimates point toward the progenitor star possessing a mass of at least 20 times that of our Sun. Stars of this magnitude live extremely short and intense lives because they burn through their nuclear fuel supply at an accelerated rate due to the immense gravitational forces pressing inward. Once the core fuel is exhausted, gravity completely wins, leading to a rapid inward collapse which triggers the thermonuclear runaway explosion characteristic of a supernova. Any star significantly less massive would not have possessed the necessary energy budget or gravitational potential to produce a remnant of this scale and energy.
