What characteristic defines the condition of most extraterrestrial liquid water found off-world, as opposed to Earth's temperate water?

Answer

It is typically frozen, trapped under crushing pressure, or characterized by high salinity.

The comparison of extraterrestrial water environments reveals that the liquid water discovered beyond Earth rarely resembles the temperate, relatively pure H2O found in Earth's surface oceans. Instead, the confirmed liquid states—whether the brine reservoirs on Mars or the pressurized oceans beneath icy shells—involve environments that are chemically extreme (salty), physically restricted (trapped under immense pressure), or require specific energetic inputs (like tidal flexing) to prevent them from freezing solid.

What characteristic defines the condition of most extraterrestrial liquid water found off-world, as opposed to Earth's temperate water?

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