What causes the Moon Illusion to make the moon appear larger at the horizon?

Answer

The brain misinterprets the moon against foreground objects like trees or buildings

The Moon Illusion is a psychological phenomenon occurring because the human brain perceives the moon as larger when it is placed in the context of foreground objects such as buildings, trees, or hills. When the moon is low on the horizon, these surrounding markers provide a sense of scale that tricks the perception of size. As the moon ascends into the sky away from these objects, it appears to shrink back to its normal size, even though its physical dimensions remain constant throughout the night.

What causes the Moon Illusion to make the moon appear larger at the horizon?
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