If Venus is seen as a disk, what happens to the light cone when atmospheric turbulence shifts its rays?

Answer

The distortion affects only a small fraction of the light cone coming from the planet.

Because Venus is a disk, light from different parts of that disk encounters slightly different atmospheric bending, meaning the overall effect that reaches the eye is averaged, usually resulting in steady light.

If Venus is seen as a disk, what happens to the light cone when atmospheric turbulence shifts its rays?

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