What does it mean for a galaxy to be referred to as "dead"?

Answer

It has effectively quenched, running out of cold gas and dust.

A galaxy is labeled "dead" when it has quenched, meaning the necessary cold gas and dust required to ignite new stellar nurseries have been depleted.

What does it mean for a galaxy to be referred to as "dead"?

#Videos

NASA finds dead spiral galaxy - YouTube

JWST Finds a Bizarre Galaxy In Early Universe That Appears Dead

Spacegalaxyastronomycosmosdead galaxy