How is the redshift ($z$) mathematically calculated based on wavelength measurements?

Answer

$(\lambda_{\text{observed}} - \lambda_{\text{emitted}}) / \lambda_{\text{emitted}}$

The redshift $z$ is calculated as the difference between the observed wavelength and the emitted wavelength, divided by the original emitted wavelength. The result is a dimensionless number.

How is the redshift ($z$) mathematically calculated based on wavelength measurements?

#Videos

Red shift | Astrophysics | Physics | FuseSchool - YouTube

universecosmologyexpansionredshift