How does the Whipple shield primarily dissipate the energy of a high-velocity particle impact?

Answer

It vaporizes or shatters the particle into a cloud that spreads the impact

When a particle strikes the outer shield layer, it vaporizes or shatters into a cloud of smaller, lower-energy particles. This dispersed cloud impacts subsequent layers, dissipating the kinetic energy.

How does the Whipple shield primarily dissipate the energy of a high-velocity particle impact?

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