Where does foundational instruction begin for ESA astronauts, focusing on Columbus module systems?
European Astronaut Centre (EAC) in Cologne, Germany
The path for an ESA astronaut's preparation starts at the European Astronaut Centre (EAC), which is located in Cologne, Germany. This location serves as the primary hub designated for providing foundational instruction to newly selected astronauts. During this initial phase of multi-year preparation, trainees specifically focus on learning about the systems integral to the European Columbus laboratory module, in addition to acquiring essential survival skills and necessary language proficiencies required for effective international cooperation in orbit.

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