What formal agreement streamlines support mechanisms between ISRO and ESA for future missions?

Answer

Cross-Support Agreement

The concrete manifestation of the evolving relationship between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the European Space Agency (ESA) is formalized by the Cross-Support Agreement. This document is designed to streamline and formalize the support mechanisms that either agency can provide for future space missions undertaken by the other party. By establishing structured agreements, this framework moves collaboration beyond informal, ad-hoc arrangements into a more predictable and dependable environment. This structure is deemed essential, particularly for supporting complex, long-duration projects such as human spaceflight endeavors, ensuring that necessary technical and logistical backing is secured in advance.

What formal agreement streamlines support mechanisms between ISRO and ESA for future missions?

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