What tangible support is ESA committed to providing ISRO regarding the Gaganyaan program?
Answer
Providing technical assistance in areas where European expertise is well-established.
A major immediate outcome of the partnership is ESA’s commitment to supporting ISRO's Gaganyaan program, which is India’s first crewed space mission. This commitment is not symbolic but involves tangible, technical assistance directed toward areas where European expertise has been refined and established over many years. This support is crucial for ISRO as it ventures into human spaceflight, allowing the Indian agency to leverage established operational knowledge, particularly concerning the safety and operational readiness required for sending crew into space.

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